Are hats making a comeback? Let's explore the history of hats.

Throughout history, ladies' hats have played a significant role in fashion and societal norms. Dating back to the Middle Ages, women adorned their heads with veils, hoods, and wimples as a sign of modesty and social status. The Renaissance period brought about more elaborate headwear, with decorative caps and turbans becoming fashionable among the European nobility.

By the 18th century, women's hats evolved into extravagant pieces adorned with feathers, ribbons, and even taxidermy birds. This era also saw the introduction of wide-brimmed hats that were adorned with lavish trimmings to signify wealth and status.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, hats became even more elaborate, with the invention of the sewing machine enabling mass production and making hats more accessible to women of various social classes. The late 19th century saw the popularity of large, elaborate hats decorated with flowers, ribbons, and even whole taxidermy animals.

The early 20th century was considered the golden age of hats, with iconic styles such as the cloche, picture hat, and fascinator gaining popularity. Designers like Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli revolutionized hat fashion by introducing simpler, more streamlined designs that reflected the changing roles of women in society.

After World War II, hats began to decline in popularity as hairstyles became more prominent. However, hats continued to be worn for special occasions such as weddings, horse races, and formal events.

Today, hats are making a comeback as a fashionable accessory, with modern milliners creating innovative designs that blend traditional craftsmanship with contemporary styles. From wide-brimmed sun hats to chic fedoras, ladies' hats continue to be a versatile and timeless fashion statement.

Bidet: History of Personal Hygene

Fashion and style can be a great form of self expression and boost confidence, but personal hygene should take a priority in overall well-being. Let's journey back to the 18th century, a time when full bathing occurred only once a week, and a remarkable French invention revolutionized hygiene practices for women.

The first bidet appeared in 1710 at Versailes during the reign of king Louis XIV. The bidet, often dubbed as a grown-up version of the chamber pot or bourdaloue, was initially a portable solution for classy ladies during extended trips. The term "bidet" originates from the French word for "pony" or "small horse," owing to its petite size resembling a porcelain horse-shaped fixture one squats over for use.

The bidet, beyond its utilitarian purpose, has been elevated to an art form, thanks in part to French furniture maker Christopher Des Rosiers, who crafted some of the earliest bidets. Rosier transformed this essential bathroom fixture into an ornate masterpiece, turning the act of using the bathroom into a sophisticated and stylish affair. The experience of cleansing oneself was elevated by Rosiers with designing intricately decorated porcelain bowls. From the on instead of merely washing in a bowl, the French people embraced the notion of "visiting Le Bidet," turning a mundane task into an indulgent ritual. Among the notable users of French bidets was Napoleon himself. Designed exclusively for his use, Napoleon's bidet was crafted from silver, a material deemed essential by the French emperor. Silver's inherent antimicrobial properties ensured the bidet remained hygienic without much effort. Napoleon cherished this fixture so much that he took it with him on all his travels around the world.

In his final years, Napoleon bequeathed his beloved silver bidet to his son, a testament to its significance in his life. This generous gesture was duly recorded in his last will and testament. For many world travelers, particularly American tourists exploring European destinations, the bidet remains a curious and sometimes awkward fixture in foreign bathrooms. Depending on the locale, bidets can range from simple containers of water accompanied by a special pouring cup to more sophisticated models featuring robotic toilet technology with precise aiming and antimicrobial sanitation capabilities.

Regardless of their level of advancement, all bidets serve a singular purpose: cleansing one's posterior after using the toilet. As the world grapples with the spread of the Coronavirus and panic-buying of toilet paper becomes commonplace, countries accustomed to bidets can breathe easy. While toilet paper disappears from store shelves in many nations, bidet-equipped populations can rely on their trusty fixtures to handle the task with ease.

Fashion History: The journey of the Hermès Birkin Bag through time.

The legend of the Birkin bag begins with serendipity and fateful events. Before its creation, Hermes had already established itself as a prestigious purveyor of luxury leather goods, catering to the discerning tastes of elite clientele. Fast forward to the present day, the Birkin has attained an unparalleled status, elevating Hermès to the pinnacle of luxury handbag design — the epitome of coveted handbags worldwide.

The captivating tale begins in 1983 when It-Girl Jane Birkin serendipitously encountered Jean-Louis Dumas, the artistic director and CEO of Hermes. This fateful meeting marked the genesis of the Jane Birkin bag, and the stratospheric fame began, showing no signs of slowing down.

WHO WAS JANE BIRKIN?

Jane Birkin, a multi-talented English-French actress, singer, and model, emerged as a genuine fashion icon during the 1960s through the 1980s. She was all about the blend of natural beauty, a playful and androgynous style, and a candid expression of sexuality. Beyond her individual fame, Birkin garnered widespread recognition for her ten-year romance with Serge Gainsbourg, a revered French singer, writer, director, and poet, widely celebrated as a prominent figure in French pop culture. Together, they share a daughter, the accomplished actress and singer, Charlotte Gainsbourg, adding to their captivating legacy. According to Jane, a twist of fate occurred in 1983 when Jane Birkin found herself unexpectedly upgraded to first class, seated next to Jean-Louis Dumas, the artistic director and CEO of Hermès.

As she stored her characteristic wicker basket straw bag in the overhead compartment, fate intervened, causing all the contents to spill out in front of Dumas, including her treasured Hermès diary. In a helpful gesture, Dumas assisted her in collecting her belongings, playfully remarking that she needed a handbag with more pockets. To this, the actress responded that the day Hermès designed a spacious, everyday bag that could accommodate all the necessities a busy mother carries, she would gladly replace her beloved oversized basket with it. She further expressed her struggle to find a bag that would offer both ample space, security, and style to meet her requirements.

After gathering valuable insights from Birkin herself, Dumas sketched the very first concept of the bag on an airplane sickness bag. Little did they know that this unassuming start would lead to the creation of the luxurious handbag that would eventually conquer the world.

Just a year later, in 1984, the inaugural Birkin bag made its debut. With its spacious interior, it became the perfect choice for jet-setters, while the lock provided a secure closure during travels. The bag's clean lines, minimalist elegance, and casual charm mirrored Birkin's distinctive personal style. She received a personalized 40cm Birkin, which she adorned with her own unique stickers. Initially priced at approximately $2,000, the bag rapidly gained popularity.

In 2011, an extraordinary event unfolded when Jane Birkin decided to sell her original and well-loved bag at auction. The bag's history and connection to the iconic actress made it highly sought-after, leading to a remarkable final bid of over $162,000. The proceeds from this auction were dedicated to supporting earthquake relief efforts in Japan, adding yet another remarkable chapter to the Birkin bag's captivating history.

Since its inception, the Jane Birkin bag has been presented in an array of luxurious leathers and captivating colors.

However, it is the limited edition styles that stand as the most coveted gems in Birkin bag history. These exclusive designs are released in exceedingly limited quantities, perfectly aligning with Hermès' strategic approach to scarcity. This tactic fuels both demand and price, making these limited editions highly sought-after treasures among fashion connoisseurs and collectors alike.

  • 2009 Shadow Birkin
  • 2010 So Black Birkin and Kelly Bags
  • 2010 The Himalaya Birkin
  • 2012 Club Birkin
  • 2012 The Ghillies Birkin
  • 2017 The Touch Birkin
  • 2018 Tressage Birkin
  • 2019 The Faubourg Birkin
  • 2020 The Sunrise Rainbow Birkin
  • 2020 Cargo Birkin
  • 2021 Picnic Birkin
  • 2021 The Birkin 3EN1

FASHION HISTORY: FASHION FROM THE PAST

Around 1918 and especially after the First World War, women began to wear more comfortable and lighter clothing to go to the beach. A two-piece set (or jumpsuit) with baggy pants that became the perfect outfit to wear on the seaside, at a time when …

Around 1918 and especially after the First World War, women began to wear more comfortable and lighter clothing to go to the beach. A two-piece set (or jumpsuit) with baggy pants that became the perfect outfit to wear on the seaside, at a time when women were not wearing pants. Known as beach pajamas, this set became very fashionable in the 1920s among upper-class women who spent beach vacations and was booming during the 1930s. Even Juan-Les-Pins beach in the Côte d'Azur was popularly known as "Pajamapolis", as the beach pajamas were the most used clothing by its visitors.⁠
Coco Chanel -pioneer in wearing pants on the beach- and Elsa Schiaparelli were some designers who created this type of outfit.⁠
⁠A group of women wearing beach pajamas with a wider neckline at the back (1934).⁠

Actresses Frances Dee, Adrienne Ames and Judith Wood wearing beach pajamas in the early 1930s.⁠

Actresses Frances Dee, Adrienne Ames and Judith Wood wearing beach pajamas in the early 1930s.⁠

Models Alden Gay, Marion Morehouse and Miss Collier wearing chiffon dresses and hats, photographed by Edward Steichen for vogue, 1927.⁠

Models Alden Gay, Marion Morehouse and Miss Collier wearing chiffon dresses and hats, photographed by Edward Steichen for vogue, 1927.⁠

On April 20, 1879, Paul Poiret, called 'Le Magnifique'. was born. He dominated the European fashion of the early twentieth century, made draped dresses its most representative element and was one of the pioneers in removing the corset.⁠ Influenced b…

On April 20, 1879, Paul Poiret, called 'Le Magnifique'. was born. He dominated the European fashion of the early twentieth century, made draped dresses its most representative element and was one of the pioneers in removing the corset.⁠
Influenced by oriental fashion, he popularized kimonos, caftans, tunics, and turbans. He created the harem pants, the hobble skirt and the lampshade tunic. He loved color and dressed women in rich, vibrant tones.⁠
He held lavish parties that gave him a lot of publicity, although they ruined him, and he knew how to get the most out of his brand creating perfumes, furniture, textiles and other household items.⁠
His muse was his wife, Denise Boulet, although they ended up divorcing after 23 years together.⁠
But, despite his enormous international success, he died in misery and totally forgotten.⁠

Model wearing a black Givenchy linen romper with a bow at the waist, a pink and white organza jacket and a black straw hat. Photo by Bert Stern, 1969.⁠

Model wearing a black Givenchy linen romper with a bow at the waist, a pink and white organza jacket and a black straw hat. Photo by Bert Stern, 1969.⁠

On May 12, 1907 Katharine Hepburn was born. Named the biggest female star in Hollywood history, she received four Academy Awards for Best Actress. Her style was casual and effortless, she publicly preferred to wear wide legged pants, shirts and suit…

On May 12, 1907 Katharine Hepburn was born. Named the biggest female star in Hollywood history, she received four Academy Awards for Best Actress. Her style was casual and effortless, she publicly preferred to wear wide legged pants, shirts and suits because she put comfort before glamor. She played independent women and personified the modern and emancipated woman.⁠
Katharine Hepburn in a scene from the film 'The Philadelphia Story', 1940.⁠

Two models -on the left is Mrs. Francis A. Wyman- photographed by Edward Steichen for Vogue, 1932.⁠

Two models -on the left is Mrs. Francis A. Wyman- photographed by Edward Steichen for Vogue, 1932.⁠

Model Fiona Campbell-Walter in Dior photographed by Henry Clarke, 1951.⁠

Model Fiona Campbell-Walter in Dior photographed by Henry Clarke, 1951.⁠

On May 6, 1992, Marlene Dietrich died. Actress, singer, and icon of sexual freedom. She imposed feminine pants and adopted masculine garments (ties, shirts, hats) that she combined with glamorous hairstyles and makeup to create her daring and sophis…

On May 6, 1992, Marlene Dietrich died. Actress, singer, and icon of sexual freedom. She imposed feminine pants and adopted masculine garments (ties, shirts, hats) that she combined with glamorous hairstyles and makeup to create her daring and sophisticated style.⁠
Marlene Dietrich on board the ocean liner Europe, 1933.⁠

Aline Griffith wearing a full length embroidered coat by Pedro Rodríguez , photographed by Henry Clarke for Vogue, 1963.⁠ ⁠Aline Griffith left her job as a model to become a spy for the CIA's predecessor Office of Strategic Services (OSS). She was s…

Aline Griffith wearing a full length embroidered coat by Pedro Rodríguez , photographed by Henry Clarke for Vogue, 1963.⁠
⁠Aline Griffith left her job as a model to become a spy for the CIA's predecessor Office of Strategic Services (OSS). She was sent to Spain, where she would meet Luis de Figueroa, count of Quintanilla and later III count of Romanones. As part of the Spanish nobility, she was well known for her lavish parties attended by world celebrities such as Ronald and Nancy Reagan, Salvador Dalí, Ava Gardner, Rainier of Monaco and Grace Kelly, Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer, Imelda Marcos, the Dukes of Windsor, Jackie Kennedy, among many others.⁠

Christy Turlington, Nadja Auermann, Cindy Crawford, Stephanie Seymour and Claudia Schiffer for Gianni Versace, photographed by Richard Avedon, 1994.⁠

Christy Turlington, Nadja Auermann, Cindy Crawford, Stephanie Seymour and Claudia Schiffer for Gianni Versace, photographed by Richard Avedon, 1994.⁠

On April 24, 1986, Wallis Simpson passed away.⁠ In 1933 she met David, the Prince of Wales, who fell in love with her and would abdicate in 1936, after less than a year on the throne as Edward VIII to marry her.⁠ Wallis used fashion to differentiate…

On April 24, 1986, Wallis Simpson passed away.⁠
In 1933 she met David, the Prince of Wales, who fell in love with her and would abdicate in 1936, after less than a year on the throne as Edward VIII to marry her.⁠
Wallis used fashion to differentiate herself from the British royal family, her style was unique, glamorous and daring. And she had a reserved seat in the front row of the Givenchy, Schiaparelli, Dior and Mainbocher shows.⁠
Wallis Simpson with the lobster dress designed by Elsa Schiaparelli and Salvador Dalí, photographed by Cecil Beaton for Vogue, 1937.⁠

 

FASHION HISTORY: GUY BOURDIN

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One of the radical and influential fashion photographers , Guy Bourdin was born in Paris in 1928. Abandoned by his mother , Guy Bourdin grew up with his grandmother in Normandy and Paris and was soon placed in a boarding school. During his two years in French air force military, Bourdin worked as an aerial photographer.
After military Bourdin dreamed of opening a wedding photography studio, but his father refused to loan him money. Instead he was a clerk at Bon Marche in Paris, US Embassy messenger, even washed dishes at Brasserie Lipp. 1040s Edward Weston showed Bourdin that photography could be art.

Boudin was a French Vogue contributor from 1955 until the end of 80’s. He work was bold and provocative. Boudin was an image maker, perfectionist whose images spoke stories and grab the attention of the viewer.

Today, his work can be seen at Tate in London, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, The Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography , The National Art Museum of China and Getty museum.
Bourdin is considered one of the best fashion photographers of the 20th century. He is best known for experimental photography.

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FASHION HISTORY: CARLA FENDI

One of five sisters inheriting a small Roman leather goods workshop and later transforming it into a luxury powerhouse was Carla Fendi. She died on Monday at the age of 79. The house of Fendi announced her death but did not specify the cause.

Fourth in the line of Fendi sisters, after having completed her classical studies in the late ‘50s, while she was still young, Carla Fendi entered the family business to work alongside her sisters: Paola, Anna, Franca and subsequently Alda. The start of her career included training in various fields, from administration and production all the way through to sales and design alongside her sisters and Karl Lagerfeld. At the same time, as early as the ‘60s, she dedicated herself to public relations, focusing primarily and strategically on the most difficult market: the USA. The success achieved in this market immediately pushed the brand to important new levels across the world. With the growth and development of the brand, whilst still collaborating on the design aspect, Carla Fendi took charge of the Communications of the brand, which included the Press Office, Advertising, Brand Image and Events.